But first: I owe it to Catania to
mention that this morning, a street cleaner drove by our hotel, so at
least one street, however briefly, was clean. I should also mention
that our colds are better, though far from gone.
Massimo, our faithful Catanian
driver, took us to the train station to catch the 10:45 to Syracuse.
Sebastiano met us and took us for a hair-raising ride to our hotel.
One bicyclist barely survived our trip, not to mention pedestrians
and other motorists. (We actually hit the bicyclist but he kept going! Yikes!)
After settling in for not one, but
THREE whole nights at one place, we wandered around town for a couple
of hours.
A history of Syracuse might begin
with its first tyrant, Gelon, who chose it because of its harbor, and
because part of it, Ortigia, where we're staying, is an island that
had its own fresh-water spring and could be separately fortified.
When he died in 478 BCE, he was head of perhaps the most powerful
city state in Europe. For the next 2500 years, the city was
fought-over, captured, freed, ransacked, and rebuilt. In addition to
us, it attracted many illustrious visitors including “Eureka”
Archimedes, Plato, Cicero, St. Paul, St. Lucy (a home-grown martyr),
Caravaggio, and Lord Horatio Nelson.
The oldest building on the island,
the Temple of Apollo, is now a ruin, but a couple of columns and a
pediment remain. Built in the 6th Century BCE, it's
amazing that anything survives. Equally amazing is how, without
cranes and flatbed trucks, columns of that size could have been
erected here, not to mention how the stones they support could have
been hoisted on top of them.
Today, Ortigia is a jumble of
narrow streets and beautiful squares, the main one being, of course,
the Piazza del Duomo. The Duomo itself must have
just been cleaned,
because it fairly glowed in the afternoon sun. For two Euros a
head, we popped in for a look-around, and I was surprised at how
handsome the interior was. I like the simplicity of Norman
architecture, and this resembled that. Along each side were massive,
ancient columns—who knows what building they may have come from—but
apparently, there were four columns, visible from the outside of the
building, that came from a 1500-
year-old temple built by none other
than Gelon. Whoever was responsible for the cathedral's interior, the
resulting arches and columns were impressive and well worth a couple
of Euros to see.
Naptime now, to treat the cold,
and tonight, another Sicilian dinner with Sicilian wine. Sweet
dreams.
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